Insights

White Papers

Short, practical write-ups from the IAST team—engineering learnings, patterns, fixes, and real-world notes. New posts are added regularly.

BMS Failsafe

BMS Failsafe

Key engineering insights from designing a robust Battery Management System

GNSS REST API architecture

GNSS Time Management Framework

Boot-time GNSS initialization + UBX-only configuration + UTC time REST API for vehicles.

Wi-Fi REST API architecture

V2I Wi-Fi Network Management

REST APIs + monitoring + auto-reconnect + network failover for connected vehicles.

Secure SSD REST API architecture

Secure SSD Management

REST-based storage operations with encryption, access control, mount checks, and audit logging.

SafeTLib Integration in 48V BMS ECU

SafeTLib Integration in 48V BMS ECU

Safety-critical software integration leveraging SafeTLib diagnostics for reliable monitoring and protection in 48V battery management systems.

Automotive Ethernet Gateway Mirroring

Automotive Ethernet Gateway Mirroring

High-bandwidth Ethernet gateway architecture enabling intelligent traffic mirroring and seamless communication for advanced automotive systems.

OBC V2G V2L Architecture

OBC: V2G & V2L Systems

Bi-directional on-board charging architecture enabling Vehicle-to-Grid and Vehicle-to-Load functionality.

DC-DC 800V architecture

DC-DC: 800V

Bidirectional converter concept for 800V HV battery → 12V LV systems with ISO 26262 safety strategy.

Service-Oriented Vehicle Diagnostics

Service-Oriented Vehicle Diagnostics (SOVD)

Advanced diagnostic solutions designed to optimize vehicle maintenance and performance through service-oriented architecture.

DevOps-Driven OTA Framework for Automotive Systems

DevOps-Driven OTA Framework for Automotive Systems

Modern OTA deployment framework integrating DevOps practices for secure, scalable, and continuous software updates in automotive platforms.

Multi-modal Intelligent Trusted Responsive Assistant

Multi-modal Intelligent Trusted Responsive Assistant

AI-powered assistant combining multi-modal intelligence, trusted decision-making, and responsive interaction for advanced automotive user experiences.

BLDC Motor Control MOTIX TLE9893

BLDC Motor Control – MOTIX™ TLE9893

AUTOSAR-aligned generic PoC for hall-sensor BLDC control with diagnostics, bootloader & lifecycle management.

Bootloader Flash Validation

Bootloader Flash V&V

Requirement-based validation of UDS flashing: erase, download, CRC check, reset.

Cellular Modem Verification

Cellular Modem V&V

Structured validation ensuring secure and stable LTE connectivity for telematics.

Wi-Fi Module Functional Validation

Wi-Fi Module Validation

Requirement-based verification of Wi-Fi enable, scan, connect, IP assignment, and stability monitoring.

Software Verification: LIN Module Functional Validation

LIN Module Functional Validation

Requirement-based LIN communication verification ensuring stable and deterministic ECU network behavior.

Software Verification: Ensuring Code Safety and MISRA Compliance

Code Safety & MISRA Compliance

Static code analysis for early defect detection, MISRA compliance, and improved embedded software safety.

Software Verification: Achieving 100% Structural Coverage in C++ Systems

100% Structural Coverage in C++

VectorCAST-driven verification ensuring Statement, Branch, and MC/DC coverage for safety-critical systems.

BLDC Motor ECU Functional Validation

BLDC Motor ECU Functional Validation

Comprehensive functional validation and testing of BLDC motor ECUs to ensure performance, reliability, and compliance with automotive standards.

IMU Module Functional Validation

IMU Module Functional Validation

Advanced validation and testing of IMU modules to ensure accurate motion sensing, stability, and reliable automotive performance.

Mic & Speaker Module Functional Validation

Mic & Speaker Module Functional Validation

Comprehensive testing and validation of microphone and speaker modules for reliable automotive audio communication systems.

RTC Software Verification & Validation

RTC Software Verification & Validation

Robust verification and validation of RTC software ensuring accurate time synchronization and dependable embedded system performance.

TLS Communication Module Functional Validation

TLS Communication Module Functional Validation

Secure communication module testing and validation focused on TLS reliability, encryption integrity, and automotive cybersecurity compliance.

SSD Software Verification & Validation

SSD Software Verification & Validation

Comprehensive SSD software verification and validation ensuring reliable storage performance, data integrity, and system stability.

SecOC Secure Onboard Communication Validation

SecOC Secure Onboard Communication Validation

Validation of secure onboard communication mechanisms ensuring message authenticity, integrity, and cybersecurity compliance in automotive networks.

Secure Boot Validation

Secure Boot Validation

Comprehensive secure boot validation ensuring trusted startup sequences, software authenticity, and protection against unauthorized code execution.

HSE Software Verification & Validation

HSE Software Verification & Validation

Robust verification and validation of Hardware Security Engine software for secure cryptographic operations and automotive cybersecurity assurance.

U-Boot Bootloader Verification & Validation

U-Boot Bootloader Verification & Validation

Detailed verification and validation of U-Boot bootloader functionality ensuring reliable system initialization and secure embedded platform startup.

Functional Safety FuSa Validation

Functional Safety (FuSa) Validation

Automotive functional safety validation focused on ensuring compliance, risk mitigation, and dependable ECU behavior under critical conditions.

Safety Framework Functional Validation

Safety Framework Functional Validation

Comprehensive validation of automotive safety frameworks ensuring reliable fault handling, system monitoring, and operational safety compliance.

Watchdog Module Functional Validation

Watchdog Module Functional Validation

Structured watchdog module validation ensuring reliable system monitoring, fault recovery, and stable ECU software operation.

EGAS Level 3 Monitoring with Vendor-Specific Safety Library Integration

EGAS Level 3 Monitoring

Vendor-specific safety library integration for hardware monitoring, diagnostics, and safe state handling.

ROS IPCF Integration Architecture

ROS 2 IPCF Integration

Low-latency bidirectional communication between Cortex-A53 and Cortex-M7 using ROS 2 and IPCF.

GNSS Software Verification & Validation

GNSS Verification & Validation

Structured GNSS firmware and satellite acquisition validation ensuring accurate and reliable positioning.

Functional Safety at IAST - Autonomous Drive Bot for an EV Bus

Functional Safety for Autonomous EV Bus

ISO 26262-based safety engineering for an L4 autonomous, zero-emission EV bus platform using drive-by-wire systems.

Model-in-the-Loop (MIL) Validation

Model-in-the-Loop (MIL) Validation

Early-stage validation of automotive application software using model-based development to reduce integration risks and improve software maturity.

Automotive Model-Based Application Software Engineering

Automotive Model-Based Application Software Engineering

Scalable, safety-aligned gateway application software development using MBD, AUTOSAR, and structured engineering processes.

GPIO Expander Qualification Testing

GPIO Expander Qualification Testing

Requirement-based verification of GPIO Expander behavior for initialization, configuration, interrupts, and runtime stability.

Functional Safety at IAST for Gateway ECU

Functional Safety at IAST

ISO 26262-based safety engineering for Gateway ECU base software, including DIA, safety plan, analyses, requirements, architecture, and verification.

HS LS HSLS Driver Qualification Testing

HS / LS / HSLS Driver Testing

Requirement-based verification of HS, LS, and HSLS driver modules covering communication, switching, and runtime stability.

XCP Module Qualification Testing

XCP Module Qualification Testing

Verification of XCP parameter mapping, ADC scaling, sensor validation, and runtime stability in embedded systems.

FMEDA for Vehicle Control Unit

FMEDA for Vehicle Control Unit

ISO 26262-aligned FMEDA for VCU hardware, safety mechanisms, diagnostic coverage, SPFM, LFM, and PMHF evaluation.

Autonomous Drive Bot for an EV Bus (ASIL D)

Autonomous Drive Bot for an EV Bus

ASIL D system engineering, software architecture, safety, and cybersecurity for a Level 4 zero-emission autonomous transit platform.

OTA FOTA Secure Update Management

OTA / FOTA: Secure Update Management

Secure remote software and firmware update management for connected automotive ECUs with fail-safe rollback and cybersecurity protection.

Secure TLS

Secure TLS (Transport Layer Security)

Secure communication framework for embedded and connected vehicle software systems.

OP-TEE Integrated HSE Cryptographic Framework

OP-TEE Integrated HSE Cryptographic Framework

Secure runtime architecture using OP-TEE, ARM TrustZone, and HSE for trusted automotive cryptographic operations.

Secure Storage

Secure Storage

Protected storage solutions for sensitive data, keys, and secure embedded applications.

Secure Access

Secure Access

Authentication and secure access control for connected platforms.

UBoot Security

UBoot Security

Secure bootloader protection for embedded automotive devices.

AFE high level image

Analog Front End

Safety-compliant battery monitoring software for mild-hybrid vehicles that reliably detects and responds to electrical faults before they cause system failures.

SBC high level image

FS6504 System Basis Chip Integration in 48V BMS ECU

Safety-supervised BMS ECU using a System Basis Chip for independent MCU monitoring and automatic safe shutdown.